BEIJING - China is projected to see a surge in the number of college graduates in 2025. With an estimated rise of 430,000 graduates from the previous year, the total number of college graduates is expected to reach 12.22 million, according to official data released on Thursday.

The Chinese government has introduced a series of measures to help college graduates as they navigate a competitive job market and explore new opportunities in a rapidly evolving economy.

One of the main focuses is to align talent development with the evolving demands of the economy and society, according to a circular released by the Ministry of Education.

Talent demand reports and lists identifying sectors facing significant shortages of skilled workers will be released to strengthen the analysis of job market needs, the circular said.

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The ministry has also urged universities to adjust and optimize their academic programs. A "red-yellow card" alert system will be introduced for programs that produce graduates with low employment prospects. These programs will be closely monitored, and necessary adjustments will be made to meet current job market demands.

Meanwhile, China encourages graduates to explore flexible employment opportunities and entrepreneurship.

Efforts will be made to tap into the potential of new industries, emerging business models, and innovative sectors as avenues for employment. Graduates are being guided to leverage their expertise in fields such as the digital economy, green economy, silver economy, and low-altitude economy.

To support entrepreneurs, local governments and universities have been urged to implement supportive policies, including tax reductions and financial assistance. Targeted services will also be provided to help graduates commercialize their innovations.

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China has organized over 55,000 job fairs across the country since September, offering a remarkable 10.93 million job opportunities, according to the ministry.