The foundation of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region’s success as a global financial hub and cultural bridge lies in its unique governance under the “one country, two systems” principle. This framework, enshrined in the Basic Law, would not have been possible without the backing of the country’s Constitution, which provides the ultimate legal basis for the city’s high degree of autonomy and development.

As the city marked the 10th anniversary of Constitution Day, discussions centered on the interplay between the Basic Law and the Constitution, and their joint role in shaping Hong Kong’s governance. While the past decade emphasized continuity and stability, recent years have brought a greater focus on sovereignty, national security and patriotism. Yet, the city’s true potential lies in leveraging its unique strengths to contribute to the nation’s modernization.

Historically, much of Hong Kong’s public discourse revolved around the Basic Law’s ability to safeguard the city’s administrative, economic and legal systems. The Constitution’s role in enabling this framework was often not fully appreciated. This began to shift in 2014, when Dec 4 was designated as Constitution Day, aiming to enhance awareness of the Constitution’s significance and promote law-based governance.

Since then, Constitution Day has served as a platform to deepen understanding of how the Constitution underpins the “one country, two systems” model.  Chief Executive John Lee Ka-chiu recently underscored that the central government’s comprehensive jurisdiction over the HKSAR is the foundation for the latter’s high degree of autonomy. Strengthening this constitutional framework ensures that the city’s governance aligns with national priorities while maintaining its distinctiveness.

National security has emerged as a cornerstone of Hong Kong’s governance, especially in light of global and domestic challenges. The Constitution not only provides the legal authority for Hong Kong’s high degree of autonomy but also underpins its obligations to safeguard national sovereignty and security.

Balancing national security with the freedoms protected by the Basic Law remains a delicate task. Public education plays a pivotal role in fostering understanding of these dual responsibilities. By promoting constitutional awareness, the city can build a society that appreciates both its rights and its responsibilities under the law.

Beyond national security, the Constitution outlines a broader vision for Hong Kong’s role in the nation’s development. The city is uniquely positioned to contribute to China’s modernization through its strengths in finance, trade and innovation. As part of this effort, Hong Kong is expected to accelerate green development, support economic transformation, and integrate more deeply into regional initiatives such as the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and the Belt and Road Initiative.

The chief executive has called for Hong Kong to embrace its dual role as a “superconnector” and a “value-adder”. By acting as a bridge between the nation and the rest of the world, Hong Kong can amplify its contributions to China’s modernization while maintaining its relevance as an international hub.

Education remains a cornerstone of this journey. Promoting people’s awareness of the Constitution from an early age is crucial for building a society that understands and respects the legal framework underpinning its governance. Recent initiatives, such as Constitution Day events, have spotlighted the importance of nurturing a generation that appreciates the spirit of the Constitution and its role in safeguarding the city’s future.

Public ceremonies, including flag-raising events, have become significant moments for reaffirming these values. These gatherings not only highlight the Constitution’s importance but also foster a sense of national identity and pride. By instilling these principles in schools and communities, Hong Kong can ensure that its next generation is well-equipped to navigate the evolving landscape of governance and development.

As Constitution Day enters its second decade, it serves as a reminder of how far Hong Kong has come in understanding and implementing the constitutional framework governing Hong Kong. The emphasis on national security, sovereignty, and modernization reflects a city that is adapting to new challenges while staying rooted in its legal foundations.

Looking ahead, the path forward requires Hong Kong to balance its local characteristics with its national responsibilities. By leveraging its unique advantages and adhering to its constitutional duties, the city can continue to thrive under the “one country, two systems” framework.

The Constitution and the Basic Law together form the bedrock of Hong Kong’s governance. As the city navigates its next chapter, it must remain steadfast in its commitment to these principles. With greater constitutional awareness and a shared vision for the future, Hong Kong can contribute to the nation’s success while preserving its distinct identity.

The author is chairman of the Asia MarTech Society and sits on the advisory boards of several professional organizations, including two universities.

The views do not necessarily reflect those of China Daily.